[back] NGC 55 (wide field) in Sculptor [NED]
Higher resolved uncroped image /
höher aufgelöstes unbeschnittenes Bild (9357 x 6197 Pixel)
Annotated
uncroped image (9357 x 6197 Pixel)
Type SBm |
|
5' |
|
(c) 2024 All astro photo images are copyrighted. They may not be used or reproduced without explicit written permission from the authors.
About this Image / Über dieses Bild
Camera: | Moravian C3-PRO-61000 Mono CMOS |
Image Type, Orientation: | L-RGB-HaOIII Color Composite, North is at 12:00 |
Exposure time: | L: 63*300 sec., R,G,B: 17*300 sec. each, Ha: 37*900sec, OIII: 37*900sec. (28:00h total) |
Exposure date: | September 17th, 2023.. August 11th, 2024 |
Location: | Capella Observatory South at Kiripotib Astro Farm, Namibia |
Filter: | Astronomik Deep-Sky Deep-Sky RGB Filter plus 6nm Ha, OIII filters on Moravian EFW-3L-9-II External Filter Wheel |
Instrument: | "Callisto", a Takahashi FSQ 106N, 530mm focal length, 106mm aperture, f/5 on modified Losmandy G11 (high res encoders with OnStepX) |
Photographer: | Rainer Raupach, Josef Pöpsel, Frank Sackenheim |
Remarks: |
NGC 55, the “String of Pearls
Galaxy”, and NGC 300, the
“Sculptor Pinwheel Galaxy”, are two spiral galaxies located in the
constellation of Sculptor in the southern sky. At distances of 6.1 and 6.5
million light-years, respectively, they are relatively close to us. For a long time, it was assumed that both galaxies were part of the Sculptor Group. However, this notion has been revised. Recent measurements indicate that these galaxies are lying in the foreground, situated between the Sculptor Group and the Local Group, which includes the Milky Way. Nonetheless, NGC 55 and NGC 300 are very likely gravitationally bound to each other. In the Lyon Group of Galaxies (LGG) catalog, the pair is even classified as its own group, LGG 4, sometimes referred to as the NGC 55 Group, as NGC 55 is the brighter of the two objects. NGC 300 is approximately the size of the Milky Way and is tilted 42° from a face-on view. NGC 55 is slightly smaller and appears edge-on. In terms of optical appearance and primary classification as a spiral galaxy with diffuse arms and no ring (SA(s)d), NGC 300 bears a striking resemblance to the Triangulum Galaxy (M33). In contrast, NGC 55 is a barred spiral galaxy with irregular arms (SB(s)m), featuring an asymmetrically positioned bulge and irregularly distributed star clusters and emission nebulae. The base image of these galaxies, derived from LRGB exposures, is enhanced with narrowband data after continuum subtraction. This highlights emission regions prominently. Similar to the Cigar Galaxy (M82), NGC 55 displays HII bursts perpendicular to its galactic plane, along with a faint HII halo. The wide-field image also reveals countless more distant galaxies and distinctly redshifted galaxy clusters in the background. Only the brightest of these are part of the Principal Galaxies Catalog (PGC) and are marked in the annotated version of the image. |
Bemerkungen: |
NGC 55, die „Perlenschnur-Galaxie“, und
NGC 300, die
„Sculptor-Feuerradgalaxie“, sind zwei Spiralgalaxien im Sternbild Bildhauer
am Südhimmel. Mit 6.1 bzw. 6.5 Millionen Lichtjahren Entfernung stehen sie
uns vergleichsweise nah. |
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